原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 X3U2

原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展‍‍
单元	文案	PPT制作
X3U2	庞俏玲 周金莲

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X3U2 Healthy lifestyle
作者：庞俏玲 周金莲
Contents：

1.physical

2.dominate

3.reward  

4.rely

5.negative     

6.discipline

7.compose

8.disturb  

9.stimulate        

10.stress  

11.absorb

1.physical

/ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.

【paraphrase】

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit 

adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；客观存在的

【formation】 

同根词: physically  adv.

【多元例句】

例1: For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,

which can lead to physical and mental health problems.      

---教材原句 P14

例2: Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.  

 --- 2021 浙江卷 阅读B 

例 3:  Like running, race walking is physically demanding.   --- 2020 全国卷 阅读C

例4: You will see what impetus would be given to your efforts and mine by our physical and mental union in marriage.                  

---Jane Eyre《简爱》 

例 5: It was not the faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no doubt had their part in it. 

 ---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 

例6: With Shan, for example, we called his son on July 2 and set up a physical examination after confirming the relevant information.                

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1. physical appearance_______________________

2.the physical world/universe/environment________________________

3. physical properties________________________  

4.体育课/体能训练________________________

5.物理化学________________________

6.体格检查_______________________

7.身体健康/身体素质________________________

【句子翻译】

1.痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。(mental and physical health)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.他倾向避免一切的身体接触。

_____________________________________________________________________3.运动能促进血液循环。

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.physical appearance外貌

2.the physical world/universe/environment客观世界/宇宙/环境

3.physical properties物理性质

4.physical education/training 体育课/体能训练

5.physical chemistry物理化学

6.physical examination体格检查

7.physical fitness/quality身体健康/身体素质

【句子翻译】

1.痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。(mental and physical health)

The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health..

2.他倾向避免一切的身体接触。

He tends to avoid all physical contact .

3.运动能促进血液循环。

Physical exercises can stimulate the flow of blood..

2.dominate

/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/   vt. vi.

【paraphrase】

to control or have a lot of influence over sb./sth. vt.；to be the largest ,highest, most obvious thing in a place vi.

 vt.控制；支配；占优势、主要地位  vi.占优势；处于支配地位’

【formation】 

三单: dominates    现在分词: dominating   过去分词: dominated

同根词: domination n. / dominant a.(主导的；占支配地位的)

【多元例句】

例1：To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.    

  --- 教材原句P14

例2: Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.     

--- 2019天津卷 阅读C                   

例3：Species of commercial value dominate other species.     

--- 2019北京卷 阅读C

例4：A single huge chimney dominated the distant skyline.

遥远的天际只能看到一只巨大的烟囱。

---Harry Potter and Deadly Hallows《哈里波特与死亡圣器》              

例5：In the transportation sector, the report's authors note that electric cars are expected to dominate new sales.                              

---China Daily

例6：The US is openly threatening the safety of these activities of China, speeding up the pace of constructing infrastructure and building certain capabilities to dominate the future space order.     

 ---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.world domination________________________

2.political domination_______________________

3.dominate sb./sth.________________________

4.欺行霸市________________________

5.市场主导权________________________

6.地区霸权________________________

【句子翻译】

1.他小时候由父亲主宰一切。(dominate sb./sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。(dominate sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。(Arsenal)

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.world domination主宰世界

2.political domination政治上的支配

3.dominate sb./sth.支配、控制......

4.dominate the market 欺行霸市

5.market domination 市场主导权

6.regional domination 地区霸权

【句子翻译】

1.他小时候由父亲主宰一切。(dominate sb./sth.)

As a child he was dominated by his father.

2.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。

She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn’t dominate.

3.火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。(dominate sth.)

    The train crash dominated the news.

4.阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。(Arsenal)

    Arsenal dominated the first half of the match.

3.reward

/rɪˈwɔːd/  vt. n.

【paraphrase】

the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property  n.； bestow honor or rewards upon vt.  

n.报酬；报答；酬谢  vt. 奖励；奖赏

【formation】

三单: rewards    现在分词: rewarding   过去分词: rewarded

【多元例句】

例1：Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 

 --- 教材原句P14

例2：It is rewarding to try new things. 

 --- 2020 浙江卷 阅读B                 

例3: You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.   --- 2020北京卷 阅读A

例4: I see the good old man, so long their friend, in ten years' time enriching them with all he has, and passing tranquilly to his reward.   

---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》              

例5: The nigger run off the very night Huck Finn was killed. So there's a reward out  for him—three hundred dollars.

---The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝里·芬历险记》 

例6: For example, administrators will strictly inspect livestreaming and short-video platforms, prohibiting those younger than 16 to be livestreaming hosts and forbidding people to lure underage users to reward hosts in line with regulations.   

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.reward sb. for (doing)sth._______________________

2.reward sb. with sth.________________________

3.as a reward for________________________  

4.悬赏________________________

5.经济奖励________________________

6.优秀行为奖________________________

7.收获回报________________________

【句子翻译】

1.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。(a reward for sth./doing sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。(offer a reward)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。(reward sb. for sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(reward sb. with sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。(reward sb. /sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. reward sb. for (doing)sth.因（做）......而奖励或酬谢某人

2. reward sb. with sth.报以......

3. as a reward for作为......的报酬；作为......的回报

4. offer a reward 悬赏

5. a financial reward经济奖励

6. a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖

7. reap the rewards收获回报

【句子翻译】

1.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。(a reward for sth./doing sth.)

You deserve a reward for being so helpful.

2.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。(offer a reward)

A 100 pounds reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.

3.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。(reward sb. for sth.)

She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.

4.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(reward sb. with sth.)

She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.

5.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。(reward sb. /sth.)

Our patience was finally rewarded.

4.rely

/rɪˈlaɪ/   vi.

【paraphrase】

have confidence or faith in   vi. 依靠；信赖

【formation】 

三单: relies    现在分词: relying   过去分词: relied

同根词: reliable a. / unreliable a.

【多元例句】

例1：The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.                 

---教材原句P15

例2：Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.     --- 2020江苏卷 阅读C 

例3：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.       

--- 2017全国III卷 阅读D

例4：For most people, they must keep their profession and rely on their wages to fund their acquisition of assets.       

 --- Poor Dad, Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例5：There is no man in this world on whom I could so rely for right guidance, as on you.                                    

 ---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》  

例6："To attract young audiences, you can't simply rely on presenting purely traditional music, but need to incorporate popular and cool elements to create something new," she said.                                    

---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.rely on/upon sb./ sth.________________________

2. rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth. __________________

3.质量可靠/可靠信息/可靠来源/信誉可靠_____________

4.可信赖的朋友/可信目击证人________________________

【句子翻译】

1.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。(rely on/upon sb./ sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。（rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

3.你应该相信你自己的判断。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。（rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth.）_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.rely on/upon sb./ sth.依赖、依靠某人/某物

2.rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth.依赖某人/某物做某事；信任某人/某物做某事

3.reliable quality/information/source/reputation 质量可靠/可靠信息/可靠来源/信誉可靠

4.a reliable friend/ witness可信赖的朋友/可信目击证人

【句子翻译】

1.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。(rely on/upon sb./ sth.)

As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.

2.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。（rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth.）

These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.

3.你应该相信你自己的判断。

You should rely on your own judgement.

4.你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。（rely on/upon sb./ sth. to do sth.）

You can rely on me to keep your secret..

5.negative

/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.

【paraphrase】

having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant

adj. 消极的；否定的；有害的;阴性的

【formation】

同根词: negatively (消极地；否定地)

【多元例句】

例1：For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.  

 --- 教材原句 P15

例2:  Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.                   

 --- 2020北京卷 七选五                

例3：This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.

  -- 2019 江苏卷 阅读C

例4：Upon the whole, here was an undoubted testimony that there was scarce any condition in the world so miserable but there was something negative or something positive to be thankful for in it.                  

---  Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》           

例5：China opposes negative remarks by US, Japanese diplomats.  ---China Daily例6：Lü said that the US is constantly repeating negative anti-China statements in the ears of other countries, which makes the US State Department "quite creepy.   

   ---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.have a negative effect on________________________

2.negative response/reply_______________________

3.a negative form/sentence________________________

4.a negative terminal of a batterry________________________

5.a negative trade balance________________________  

6.负面影响/负增长/消极因素/消极态度________________________

7.正反、肯定和否定________________________

8.负电荷________________________

【句子翻译】

1.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。(have a negative effect on)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.整个经历当然是利多于弊。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。（negative attitude）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1. have a negative effect on对······产生很坏的影响

2. negative response/reply否定回答

3. a negative form/sentence否定形式/句

4. a negative terminal of a batterry电池的负极柱

5.a negative trade balance贸易逆差

6.negative effect/negative grow/negative factor/negative attitude负面影响/负增长/消极因素/消极态度

7. positive and negative正反、肯定和否定

8. negative charge负电荷

【句子翻译】

1.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。(have a negative effect on)

The crisis had a negative effect on trade.

2.整个经历当然是利多于弊。

The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.

3.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。（negative attitude）

Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.

6.discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn/   vt. n.

【paraphrase】

to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you should do vt. ；a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules n.  

vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚    n. 自制力；纪律；学科

【formation】 

三单: dominates      现在分词: dominating   过去分词: dominated

同根词: disciplined a. / self-discipline

【多元例句】

例1：To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. 

--教材原句 P15

例2: Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.   

--- 2020 北京卷 作文范文                   

例3：Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline.    

 --- 2020 北京卷 作文范文

例4： I had given in allegiance to duty and order; I was quiet; I believed I was content: to the eyes of others, usually even to my own, I appeared a disciplined and subdued character.    

--- Jane Eyre《简爱》              

例5：The next trick was to have the discipline to actually put into action what I had learned.  

--- Poor Dad，Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例6： It is a top priority that all Chinese athletes have to compete with sportsmanship and discipline, holding a zero-tolerance stance against doping.      

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.self-discipline_______________________

2. discipline sb.(for sth)________________________

3. discipline children________________________

4. discipline yourself________________________

5. discipline yourself to do sth.__________________      

6.学术科目________________________

7.加强纪律/维持纪律________________________

8.严格的纪律________________________

9.纪委 ________________________

【句子翻译】

1.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.她严格执行课堂纪律。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。（discipline sb.(for sth)）

_____________________________________________________________________

4.他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。（discipline yourself to do sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.self-discipline自制力

2.discipline sb.(for sth)因······惩罚/处罚某人

3.discipline children管教孩子

4.discipline yourself自我控制；严格要求自己

5.discipline yourself to do sth.规定/要求自己做某事

6.academic discipline学术科目

7.strengthen discipline/maintain discipline加强纪律/维持纪律

8.severe discipline严格的纪律

9. discipline inspection commission纪委

【句子翻译】

1. 这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。

The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.

2.她严格执行课堂纪律。

She keeps good discipline in class.

3.这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。（discipline sb.(for sth)）

The officers were disciplined for using racist language.

4.他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。（discipline yourself to do sth.）

He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.

7.compose

/kəmˈpəʊz/   vt. vi.

【paraphrase】

to combine together or form a whole vt. ；write music vi.

   vt.构成；写作；使平静；排...的版 vt.组成；作曲

【formation】

三单: composes    现在分词: composing   过去分词: composed

同根词: composed a. / composer n.

【多元例句】

例1：Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work,entertainment, and so on.                         --- 教材原句 P16

例2: John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

 --- 2019 浙江卷 七选五                   

例3：Silence composes the nerves; and as an unbroken hush now reigned again

through the whole house, I began to feel the return of slumber.  

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例4：However, I never saw the ending, because it was so moving that I had to compose myself, so now I came here after so many years to make up for this. 

 ---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.compose a letter/speech/poem________________________

2.compose oneself ________________________

3.构成（一个整体）________________________

4.创作歌剧________________________

【句子翻译】

1.委员会由十人组成。(compose sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.她写了一封抗议信。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.艾玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。（compose oneself）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.compose a letter/speech/poem撰写信函、讲稿、诗歌

2.compose oneself 使镇静下来

3.compose sth.构成（一个整体）

4.compose an opera创作歌剧

【句子翻译】

1.委员会由十人组成。(compose sth.)

Ten men compose the committee.

2. 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。

Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.

3. 她写了一封抗议信。

She composed a letter of protest.

4.艾玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。（compose oneself）

Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.

8.disturb

/dɪˈstɜːb/ vt.

【paraphrase】

to interrupt sb. when they are trying to work,sleep,etc. vt. 

 vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安、恼怒；弄乱；

【formation】 

三单: disturbs    现在分词: disturbing   过去分词: disturbed

同根词: disturbing a. /disturbed a. /disturber n. /disturbingly adv.

【多元例句】

例1: It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.

--- 新教材P17

例2: If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars.

      ---  2018 江苏卷 阅读C                   

例3：If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is  closed, you’re not to be disturbed.                

---2017全国II卷 七选五

例4：Don't you curse me for disturbing your rest?        

  ---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例5：What greatly disturbed me was how little these people knew about either accounting or investing, subjects so important in their lives.

---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例6：In the short term, the US hamper global efforts to find the right answers to scientific questions and disturb global cooperation on tracing the origins of the virus by groundlessly and repeatedly hyping up the “lab leak” theory, willfully smearing China, and politicizing scientific issues.                         

---China Daily

【短语互译】

1.disturb sb./ sth.________________________

2.disturb sth. ________________________

3.it disturbs sb. to do sth._______________________  

4.请勿打扰________________________

5.扰乱社会治安________________________

【句子翻译】

1.对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

_____________________________________________________________________

2.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。（it disturbs sb. to do sth.，可用于读后续写）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.disturb sb./ sth.打扰/妨碍某人/某事

2.disturb sth.搅乱/弄乱某物

3.it disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到很不安

4.do not disturb  请勿打扰

5.disturb public peace扰乱社会治安

【句子翻译】

1. 对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?

2. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。

Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.

3. 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。（it disturbs sb. to do sth.，可用 

于读后续写）

It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.

9.stimulate

/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt.

【paraphrase】

to encourage something to grow,develop, or become active  vt.激发；促进；刺激

【formation】

三单: stimulates    现在分词: stimulating   过去分词: stimulated 同根词: stimulation n.

【多元例句】

例1：This stimulated my motivation.                        

 --- 教材原句 P20

例2:  Loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity.     

-- 2019 天津卷 阅读D                  

例3：You were undoubtedly stimulated by the extraordinary clairvoyant vibrations of my room. 你显然是受了我教室里的特异视觉整栋的影响。

---Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 4《哈利波特与火焰杯》              

例4：I was not fond of pampering that susceptible vanity of his; but for once, and from motives of expediency, I would e'en soothe and stimulate it.

---Jane Eyre《简·爱》 

例5: Yang said that good dramas and films like The Age of Awakening could stimulate young people's interest in the history of nation and the city, and help them to know more about what has given Hong Kong its stability and prosperity. 

---China Daily   

【短语互译】

1.stimulate sb.________________________

2.stimulate sb. to do sth._______________________

3.拉动经济增长________________________

4.刺激国内需求________________________

5.激发兴趣________________________

【句子翻译】

1.展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。(stimulate interest in…)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。(stimulate sb.)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。(stimulate sb. to do sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.stimulate sb. 刺激、启发某人

2.stimulate sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事

3.stimulate economic growth 拉动经济增长

4.stimulate investment environment/management/fund/project/risk/strategy刺激国内需求

5.stimulate interest in…激发兴趣

【句子翻译】

1.展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。(stimulate interest in…)

The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.

2. 这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。

The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students .

3.父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。(stimulate sb.)

Parents should give children books that stimulate them.

4.这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。(stimulate sb. to do sth.)

The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth..

10.stress

/stres/ vt. n.

【paraphrase】

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension n./put stress on v.

  vt.强调；使紧张；加压力与；用重音读 n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读

【formation】 

三单: stresses    现在分词: stressing   过去分词: stressed

同根词:stressful adj. / stressed adj.

【多元例句】

例1：After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 

 ---教材原句 P20

例2: Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.                                    

 --- 2017 江苏卷 阅读D                   

例3：The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points(压力点) and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.                        

 --- 2017 北京卷 全国III卷 阅读D

例4：I blame most of it on stress. 我觉得都要怪压力过大。

--- Modern Family《摩登家庭第七季》             

例5： We will deal with the renewal calmly, without stress.    ---Global Times 

例6：For example, stress, worries, irregular sleep patterns, diet and such will all impact sleep.      

 ---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.stresses and strains_______________________

2.stress-related illnesses____________________

3.stress management ____________________

4.lay/place stress on sth.____________________

5.primary/secondary stress__________________

6. stress out__________________

7.It is stressed that…__________________

8.在压力之下________________________

9.有精神压力________________________

10.应对压力________________________

11.情感/精神压力 ________________________

【句子翻译】

1.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。(under stress)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。（stresses and strains）

_____________________________________________________________________

3.她十分注重守时。（lay/place stress on sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

4.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。（lay/place stress on sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

5.必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。（it is stressed that…）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key:

【短语互译】

1.stresses and strains压力和紧张

2.stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病

3.stress management应对压力

4.lay/place stress on sth.强调、注重······

5.primary/secondary stress主重音、次重音

6. stress out焦虑不安、疲惫不堪

7.It is stressed that…着重指出······

8.under stress 在压力之下

9.to suffer from stress有精神压力

10.to cope with stress应对压力

11.emotional/mental stress情感/精神压力

【句子翻译】

1.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。(under stress)

Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

2.她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。（stresses and strains）

She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.

3.她十分注重守时。（lay/place stress on sth.）

She lays great stress on punctuality.

4.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。（lay/place stress on sth.）

I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.

5.必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。（it is stressed that…）

 It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.

11.absorb

/əbˈzɔːb; əbˈsɔːb/vt.

【paraphrase】

to take something in, especially gradually

 vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注

【formation】

 三单: absorbs    现在分词: absorbing   过去分词: absorbed

同根词: absorbed 被吸收的、全神贯注的 adj.

【多元例句】

例1：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.  

--- 教材原句P20

例2: Absorbing stress effectively, however,you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.          

  --- 教材原句P22                  

例3：I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. 

----2017 北京卷 全国III卷 语法填空

例4：In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.

---  2020天津卷 七选五             

例5：I think it was put down to absorb odors.         

我觉得这是为了吸收气味撒的。

--- Elementary Season 1福尔摩斯基本演绎法第一季  

例6：Rahmstorf explained that the air can absorb 7 percent more water steam per degree of warming and rain it off later.                       

 ---Global Times 

【短语互译】

1.absorb sth. into sth.________________________

2.全神贯注于······________________________

3.被······吸收/吞并_______________________

4.吸附水_______________________

5.被吸收的辐射_______________________

【句子翻译】

1.植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。(absorb sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。（absorb sth. into sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

3.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。（absorb sth. into sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

4.她好像完全沉浸在书中。（absorbed in sth.）

_____________________________________________________________________

Key：

【短语互译】

1.absorb sth. into sth.吸收/并入······

2.absorbed in… 全神贯注于······

3.be absorbed by被······吸收/吞并

4. absorbed water吸附水

5. absorbed radiation被吸收的辐射

【句子翻译】

1.植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。(absorb sth.)

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

2.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。（absorb sth. into sth.）

The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

3.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。（absorb sth. into sth.）

The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.

4.她好像完全沉浸在书中。（absorbed in sth.）

She seemed totally absorbed in her book.

ir.

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